Climate

 

Rainfall

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Photo: High Rainfall - DERM

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Photo: Tully River - DERM

Annual mean precipitation is high throughout the province, with a mean of 1800 mm and maximum of 7512 mm. This is the highest precipitation value recorded in Queensland. The values for the driest quarter mean precipitation throughout the province are patchy, and range from low (with a minimum value of 0 mm recorded) in the western and northern extremities to high elsewhere. Rainfall erosivity is on average very high and ranges from moderate to very high throughout the province.

Precipitation results in lateral runoff from the surrounding catchments into rivers, supplying water, sediment, nutrients and debris (allochthonous inputs) to the system. The high volumes and erosivity of rainfall in this province suggests a high potential rate and volume of input. The high volume of rain is responsible for the perennial or near-perennial nature of river flow in the province both via direct run-off and by recharging groundwater sources contributing base flow.

The high altitude Bellenden Ker Range has endemic invertebrate species from families that are aquatic (various caddisflies), but because there is so much rainfall these species are able to live on land.

 

Information about Rainfall

Information about methods

 

Mean SE Minimum Maximum
Annual mean precipitation (mm) 1807.24 1.29 718 7512
Driest quarter precipitation (mm) 101.99 0.13 0 748
Rainfall erosivity (MJ mm ha-1 hr-1 yr-1) 11513.48 9.96 3834 40289

Wet Tropics FBP Rainfall Maps   State Rainfall Map

Temperature

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Photo: Henrieta Creek - DERM

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Photo: Belastomatidae - DERM

The annual mean temperature for the Wet Tropics FBP ranges from cold to moderate, with the lowest temperatures recorded from the areas of the province at higher altitude. Values for the highest weekly mean maximum temperature are similar throughout the province. Values for the lowest weekly mean minimum temperature range from moderate to high.

The ratio of the hottest weekly maximum to the coldest weekly minimum values was low throughout the province. This suggests that seasonality in temperature is not pronounced e.g. the temperature difference between the hottest and coldest times of year is small.

 

Information about temperature

Information about methods

 

Mean SE Minimum Maximum
Mean annual temperature (°C) 22.37 0.0029 15.40 25.50
Highest weekly mean maximum temperature (°C) 30.52 0.0020 24.10 33.20
Lowest weekly mean maximum temperature (°C) 13.04 0.0045 7.80 18.60
Ratio hottest weekly maximum to coldest weekly minimum 2.44 0.0008 1.69 3.90

Summary Maps of Province Temperature   State Temperature Map

Water Balance

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Photo: High Runoff - DERM

Mean Annual Runoff in the province is high (7.24 mm).

 

Information about water balance

Information about methods

 

Last updated: 21 February 2012

Queensland Government
WetlandInfo   —   Department of Environment and Resource Management

                 

Monitoring and Assessment
Science and Research
Wetland Conceptual Models