Geomorphology

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Floodplain tree (Melaleuca spp. and Eucalypt spp.) swamps typically occur in unconsolidated landscapes formed by wind and water action on level or gently undulating topography.

In tropical regions this wetland habitat type occurs in drainage swamps, which can remain flooded during heavy rainfall periods for many months.

In sub-tropical regions this wetland habitat type occurs on billabongs no longer connected to channel flow, and on poorly drained, alluvial floodplains and fringing drainage lines and lacustrine wetlands in coastal areas.